Stocks Topics February 27, 2025 4

Slight Increase in the Dollar Index

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In recent economic data released by the U.SDepartment of Labor on Thursday, initial jobless claims for the week ending December 21st saw a slight decrease of 1,000 claims, bringing the seasonally adjusted total to 219,000. This figure was slightly below the consensus forecast of 224,000 claims from economists surveyed by ReutersThe fluctuations in the jobless claims data since Thanksgiving are believed to be largely driven by seasonal factors, as businesses tend to increase their hiring of temporary workers for the holiday seasonDespite these seasonal adjustments, the number of initial claims remains in line with the average over the past year, which has been slightly above 220,000. Additionally, there are no significant signs of a sharp rise in layoffs, suggesting that labor market conditions are still relatively stable.

However, a contrasting trend is emerging with the number of continuing claims, or those individuals who remain on unemployment insurance

These figures have been rising, indicating that workers are finding it increasingly difficult to transition into new jobsFor the week ending December 14th, continuing claims rose by 46,000 to reach 1.91 million, marking the highest level since November 2021. Economists had expected a more modest increase to 1.88 million claimsThe average duration of unemployment benefits also rose, reaching 23.7 weeks in November, the longest since April 2022. This uptick in the duration of unemployment claims highlights the persistent challenges faced by job seekers and signals that the labor market is under some strain.

On the same day, the New York Federal Reserve released data showing a rise in the overnight lending rate in the U.STreasury repurchase agreement marketThe Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which tracks short-term borrowing costs in the U.Sfinancial markets, climbed from 4.31% to 4.40%, aligning with the Federal Reserve’s deposit reserve ratio of 4.40%. This increase suggests that as banks approach the year-end, they are facing tighter constraints on their balance sheets, pushing up the cost of overnight borrowing

SOFR, a key benchmark rate, is widely used in financial markets and impacts the pricing of various financial productsIt also plays a crucial role in shaping both U.Smonetary policy and global liquidity.

These movements in the repurchase market reflect broader trends in the financial system as the year draws to a close, with banks adjusting their liquidity positions to meet regulatory requirementsIn addition to SOFR, other repurchase agreement rates, including the General Collateral Rate (GCR) and the Broad General Collateral Rate (BGCR), also saw an uptick from 4.29% to 4.39%. These changes illustrate the growing pressure in the short-term funding markets, which could have ripple effects on broader financial conditions as we head into the new year.

For market participants, today’s data focus will include the U.Sgoods trade balance for November and the preliminary reading for November wholesale inventories

These figures are critical for understanding the broader economic outlook and could have significant implications for future policy decisions.

In the foreign exchange market, the U.SDollar Index (DXY) showed a modest increase in trading on Thursday, closing slightly higher for the day around the 108.10 markTechnically, the 108.00 level has acted as a key support point, with buy orders concentrated around this level, preventing further declines in the indexThe dollar has also found support from the gradually cooling expectations for rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025, which has provided the greenback with upward momentumAdditionally, the release of positive jobless claims data further boosted market confidence in the U.Seconomy, contributing to the dollar’s strength.

Looking ahead, traders will be watching the 108.50 level closely for any signs of resistance

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A break above this point could signal further upward movement for the dollar, while the 107.50 level remains a critical support threshold for any potential downside movesThe market's focus will also be on any fresh developments regarding monetary policy, especially in light of the Federal Reserve’s cautious stance on rate cuts in the near future.

In the euro/dollar (EUR/USD) market, the euro showed some signs of stabilizing after a period of volatilityThe currency traded within a narrow range, with a slight gain on the day, closing near 1.0420. Technical support around the 1.0400 level has provided some relief for the euro, but concerns about the European Central Bank's potential rate cuts and the strengthening of the U.Sdollar have limited the euro’s upside potentialThe subdued trading environment in the holiday season has further contributed to the relatively muted price action.

For today’s session, the market will focus on the 1.0410-1.0420 range for resistance, with support seen near the 1.0390 level

Any shift in expectations regarding the ECB’s policy stance, especially in response to economic conditions in the eurozone, could provide the euro with more clarity in the coming weeks.

Meanwhile, the British pound (GBP/USD) experienced similar fluctuations, trading within a tight range and ending the day slightly lower around 1.2530. The ongoing expectation of rate cuts from the Bank of England continues to weigh on the pound, as does the broader strength of the U.SdollarThe positive jobless claims data and the expectations for a higher interest rate environment in the U.Shave made it more difficult for the pound to recoverThe holiday trading conditions have contributed to low liquidity, exacerbating price moves in both directions.

Looking to today’s trading, the pound will be closely watched around the 1.2600 resistance level, with potential support found near 1.2450. Any developments in U.K

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